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Types of Accounting Services: Which Ones Does Your Business Need?

Andrew Passer • 28 September 2024

Types of Accounting Services: Which Ones Does Your Business Need?

Managing your finances

When it comes to managing your business finances, understanding the different types of accounting services available is key. Whether you're a startup or a growing enterprise, knowing which services you need can help keep your business on the right track. From basic bookkeeping and tax preparation to advanced tax planning, audit, and management accounting, each service offers specific benefits that can help your business grow.


Let’s look at  the essential types of accounting services and why they matter for your business.


The Difference Between Bookkeeping and Accounting Services

At first glance, bookkeeping and accounting may seem similar, but they serve distinct purposes in managing your finances.


Bookkeeping Services


Bookkeeping is the foundation of your financial records. Bookkeepers track day-to-day transactions like sales, expenses, invoices, and payments. This includes keeping accurate records of every penny coming in and going out. Without organised books, you’d struggle to create financial statements or file your taxes.


- Recording sales and purchases
- Tracking payments and receipts
- Maintaining accurate VAT records
- Reconciling bank statements


Accounting Services:


While bookkeeping focuses on the recording of financial data, accounting is the next step. Accountants analyse, interpret, and provide financial insights based on the data provided by bookkeepers. They prepare financial statements, offer tax planning advice, and ensure your business complies with relevant tax laws.


- Prepare statutory accounts
- Offer financial advice tailored to UK business environments
- Ensure compliance with UK GAAP or IFRS
- Provide insights for business growth and profitability


Why Both Matter


You need both bookkeeping and accounting to have a complete picture of your business finances. Without meticulous bookkeeping, you'd struggle to generate reliable financial statements or comply with HMRC requirements. Without accounting, you wouldn’t know how to interpret those records to make informed business decisions.

Why Businesses Need Tax Accounting Services

Taxes are one of the most important financial responsibilities for any business, and tax accounting services can ensure you comply with the law while minimising your tax liability.


Tax Accounting Services Include:


- Tax Planning:

Effective tax planning ensures that your business takes advantage of all available deductions and credits, ultimately saving you money.


- Tax Return Preparation:

From Self Assessment for sole traders to Corporation Tax returns for limited companies, professional preparation ensures accuracy and timeliness. This is crucial where HMRC penalties for late or incorrect submissions can be severe. An accountant can prepare and file your tax returns accurately and on time, ensuring you avoid penalties and fines. 

- Tax Compliance:

Tax laws are constantly changing. A professional tax accountant helps you stay updated with the latest tax regulations, ensuring your business remains compliant. 

- Making Tax Digital (MTD) requirements
- VAT regulations, including the flat rate scheme
- PAYE and National Insurance contributions


How Tax Accounting Helps

Tax accounting services are invaluable for managing your tax obligations efficiently. Whether you’re self-employed, running a small business, or managing a corporation, proper tax management can prevent costly mistakes and help maximise your profits.

Audit and Assurance Services in Maintaining Financial Integrity

Maintaining the accuracy and integrity of your financial records is crucial for your business, especially when dealing with investors, stakeholders, or regulatory authorities.


What Audit and Assurance Services Provide:


- Financial Audits:

An audit provides a thorough review of your financial statements to ensure accuracy and compliance with accounting standards. While not all UK companies require a statutory audit, those that do benefit from:

- Enhanced credibility with stakeholders
- Improved financial reporting processes
- Early detection of financial irregularities


- Assurance Services:

These services help verify that your financial processes and controls are effective and reliable. Beyond statutory audits, assurance services can include:

- Due diligence for mergers and acquisitions
- Internal control reviews
- Agreed-upon procedures for specific financial aspects


Why Your Business Needs It:

These services provide peace of mind to business owners, investors, and other stakeholders.Audits give stakeholders confidence in the financial integrity of your business. They help prevent fraud, identify financial mismanagement, and ensure that your financial reports are accurate. For businesses seeking external funding or working with investors, having audited financials is often a requirement.


Outsourcing vs. In-House Accounting Services: Which Is Better for Your Business?

One of the big questions for many businesses is whether to hire an in-house accountant or outsource to a professional accounting firm. Both options have their advantages.


In-House Accounting Services:


- Pros: An in-house accountant is always available and familiar with your business’s specific needs. This can be beneficial for larger companies with complex financial requirements.


- Cons: However, hiring in-house can be costly with salaries, benefits, and ongoing training. It may not be cost-effective for smaller businesses or startups.


Outsourcing Accounting Services:


- Pros: Outsourcing is often more affordable, giving you access to a team of experienced accountants without the overhead costs. You can also scale the level of service depending on your business’s needs - whether you need full-service accounting or occasional tax planning.


- Cons: The downside is that an outsourced accountant may not be as immediately accessible, though most firms offer flexible communication to address urgent concerns. Find an accountant near you or ask around locally, when doing your research.


Which One is Right for You?


For small to medium-sized businesses, outsourcing accounting services often provides the best value for money. It gives you access to a full range of expertise, including tax advice, auditing, and financial planning, without the cost of maintaining an in-house team. Larger businesses may prefer in-house accounting to handle more complex needs on a daily basis.


Having an accountant you can you can ring up and speak to is always the best option. You will be typically working together over a period of time and want to have one-to-one access when you need it.

Need advice?

Every business is different, and the accounting services you need will depend on the size, complexity, and goals of your business. Whether you're managing daily transactions, preparing for tax season, or planning your company's future, having the right accounting support is makes all the difference. Get in touch with a professional accountant if you need advice. You can discuss your current situation and future goals, to decide how to best proceed.

ANDREW PASSER ACCOUNTANT

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